Go and check out all the styles for more fun! Otobo Name Numerology. Otocranial Definition Login | Join PoetrySoup Home Submit Poems Login Sign Up Member Home My Poems My Quotes My Profile & Settings My Inboxes My Outboxes Soup Mail Contests Poems Poets Famous Poems Famous Poets Dictionary Types of Poems Quotes Short Stories Articles Forum Blogs Poem of the Day New Poems Resources Syllable. Just like the fancy texts mentioned above, our Fancy Text Generator offers over 30+ fancy text styles for the name "Otoch". doi: 10. Epub 2013 Feb 19. Penn Medicine practice. The main structures were visible and cosmetically acceptable; the otocranial angle and auriculotemporal sulci were acceptably restored. Anatomy. They include. Overview. 767986. congenital anomaly ( developmental anomaly ) absence, deformity, or. otocephalus: [ o″to-sef´ah-lus ] an individual exhibiting otocephaly. oto conite. Overlying the ear's unique cartilage framework are layers of. The incidences of the complications from acute otitis media, chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma, and. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary. 10. T. Synonym (s): osteotympanic. oto logies. Need the translation of "otocranial" in Malay but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Otocranial — O to*cra ni*al, a. We found that Mcrs1 is required for the expression of several OV genes involved in inner ear formation, patterning and otic capsule cartilage formation. On the anatomy of vertebrates [electronic resource] . Well-formed granuloma with dense fibrosis was the histological feature in patients with sinocranial and otocranial aspergillosis. Otocrane definition: (anatomy) The cavity in the skull in which the parts of the internal ear are located. Examples of changes in otic vesicle gene expression. We have listed 430 adjectives that contain RAN for you in this WordMom word list. They tell how much, how often, when and where something is done. Background: Malignant otitis externa is an inflammatory condition of the external ear which has the propensity to spread to the skull base. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012. Here we quantify CSD in a ge. Sistem perototan atau muscularis pada ikan adalah sama seperti pada sistem perototan vertebrata lainnya yang terdiri dari otot rangka, otot polos, dan otot jantung. Learn how to say/pronounce otocranial in American English. Affiliation 1 Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA. 2. DORO® QR3 Skull Clamp and 'Rail-It' Accessories All DORO® Retractor Systems and ‘Rail-It’ Accessories on page 22-33. Pro6tic (pro); B. com to cover it all. 1. Michael Ruckenstein and James G. Explants were cultured to neural plate stages when. We look forward to the opportunity to be a part of your family’s care team. Abstract. Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) and middle ear barotrauma (MEBT) remain the most common complication of diving and clinical. 1%. o·to·cra·ni·um. Abstract. (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the otocrane. com to cover it all. Description A little knowledge of the basic anatomy of the middle ear will be helpful for understanding the development of otitis media. . AU: both ears. Of or pertaining to the otocrane. The Numerology Number of the name Otocka is 2. This issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics, guest edited by Drs. These diseases are mainly characterized by hearing impairment and abnormal phenotype of ears, accompanied by renal malformation and branchial cleft anomalies including cyst or fistula, with an incidence of 1/40 000 in. Branchio-oto syndrome (BOS)/branchio-oto-renal syndrome (BORS) is a kind of autosomal dominant heterogeneous disorder. 15 38 2011 09 17 Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue E ngineering Research September 17, 2011 Vol. Characterized by an increase or formation of a specified kind: leukocytotic. Growing network of over 17,000 on-demand translators available 24/7. However, in most cases the functional deficit is transient and does not need any particular form of treatment. 9 Neurosurgical product catalog Signature portfolio- electric motors 5407-100-000 drive Motor 5407-300-000 drive + Motor Optional detachable handswitch Preface The Impact and Evolution of Cranial Nerve Stimulators in Otolaryngology James G. A Portsmouth snoring treatment that includes a visit to the otolaryngologist may involve surgery in some cases. Request PDF | On Sep 26, 2015, Tao Jiang and others published Thickness optimization of auricular silicone scaffold based on finite element analysis | Find, read and cite all the research you need. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Abstract. At the Sorensen Clinic we routinely use the House. The cranium (from the Greek word krania, meaning skull) is the most cephalad aspect of the axial skeleton. Also called otorhinolaryngology. Introduction. In this article we describe in detail the motor cranial nerves. com to cover it all. Likewise, the sense of smell helps with social information, and. a. Purpose: Evaluating the management of malignant otitis externa with complications in. 1. Ototoxicity is typically associated with bilateral high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus. Synonym (s): statoconia [TA], statoconium [TA], ear crystals, otoconia, statoliths. pepplerchristine 14y. The authors also discuss cranial nerve history; initial theory of the functional concept of animal. Several major components, such as bergenin and 11-O-galloylbergenin, have good anti-inflammatory activity. Ototoxicity is the property of being toxic to the ear (oto-), specifically the cochlea or auditory nerve and sometimes the vestibular system, for example, as a side effect of a drug. Author links open overlay panel J. Common Noun - A noun that does not name a specific person, place or. English - Spanish (Latin America) English - French; English - Portuguese; English - German; English - Chinese (Simplified) English - Spanish; English - ItalianOrder human translations. A definition of cicatricial cryptotia was devised to describe the ear deformity after burn by the authors,. Otobius: [ o-to´be-us ] a genus of soft-bodied ticks parasitic in the ears of various animals, sometimes including humans. Ototoxicity is the property of being toxic to the ear (oto-), specifically the cochlea or auditory nerve and sometimes the vestibular system, for example, as a side effect of a drug. Please call the Craniofacial Center at 206-987-2208 for an appointment, a second opinion or more information. g. This issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics, guest edited by Drs. Survival rates were not good even after surgical and. Go and check out all the styles for more fun! Otobong Name Numerology. 20399426. The current literature on peripheral cranial nerve stimulation for the purpose of achieving therapeutic effects via altering brain activity is reviewed. 3, pp. The most common abnormalities include cochlear and vestibular dysplasia, abnormally enlarged vestibular aqueduct and agenesis or hypoplasia of the vestibular-cochlear. The auricle cartilage was suspended and fixed on the deep craniofacial fascia with non absorbable line to remodel the shape and position of auricle. Motions of the head cause the otoliths to pull on the hair cells,. adj. Ototoxicity: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment. Need the translation of "otocranial" in Yoruba but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Bookshelf ID: NBK499851 PMID: 29763026. We look forward to the opportunity to be a part of your family’s care team. Abstract. Being aware of cranial complications in time and provision of appropriate treatment may minimize the serious. Grobbelaar MMed, FCS(SA), FRCS(Plast) (Consultant Plastic Surgeon), D. People diagnosed with macrocephaly will receive further medical tests to determine whether the syndrome is accompanied by particular disorders. ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the. Vagus nerve stimulation, which is approved for use in refractory epilepsy, is the most extensively studied cranial nerve stimulator that has direct impact on the central nervous system. For the surgical treatment of these lesions, many approaches have been described, each of them with different scope and potential surgical complications, often associated with significant morbidity. In contrast, tissue-engineering technique can generate a large bone tissue using small amou. The effects of ototoxicity can be reversible and temporary, or irreversible and permanent. If the address matches a valid account an email will be sent to __email__ with instructions for resetting your passwordJust like the fancy texts mentioned above, our Fancy Text Generator offers over 30+ fancy text styles for the name "Otobia". Mentioned in: Ear SurgeryCitation, DOI, disclosures and article data. All cicatricial flaps demonstrated nearly 100% survival and the take rate of transplanted skin grafts was approximately 95%. . AOM: acute otitis media. Our Skull Base Program diagnoses and treats benign and malignant tumors involving the cranial base region, cerebrospinal fluid leaks and encephaloceles, and traumatic injuries to the face and skull. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a physiologic fluid for protecting brain and maintaining intracranial pressure (ICP). otolaryngology: [noun] a medical specialty concerned especially with the ear, nose, and throat. American inventor of the first widely successful passenger elevator (installed 1857). It also forms the upper portion of your eye sockets. . All images are copyright by RK Jackler. English - Spanish (Latin America) English - French; English - Portuguese; English - German; English - Chinese (Simplified) English - Spanish; English - Italianfrom The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. Use them in multiple choice question. com to cover it all. 10. Introduction. To our knowledge, few cases of coexistent ANCA-related HP and OM have been described previously. oto logist. e. You can find other first names and English words that rhymes with OTOAHNACTO below. Cite This Source. As one of the top-ranked and longest-running programs in the nation with a high surgical volume, the Vanderbilt Neurotology and Cranial Base Surgery Fellowship is. 1016/j. Hearing loss can be unilateral or bilateral, have a sudden onset, and progress rapidly. The complex architecture of the auricle makes it one of the most challenging structures for the reconstructive surgeon to re-create. The mammalian cochlea consists of a spiral tube, fig. oto plasty. Surrounding and containing the inner ear, or essential organ ofhearing; composing or entering into the formation of the otic capsule, or otocrane; otocranial; petromastoid; petrosal or petrous. Previously, we showed that Mcrs1 binds to the Six1 transcription factor and reduces the ability of the Six1-Eya1 complex to upregulate transcription, and that Mcrs1 loss-of-function leads to the expansion of several neural plate genes, reduction of neural. Skull-base fractures involve one or more of the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone, orbital plate of the frontal bone, sphenoid bone, occipital bone, and petrous or temporal bone. In recent years, direct and indirect evidence has been found of the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine Bergenia purpurascens in treating arthritis and osteoarthritis. From January 2004 to January 2014, we classified 32 cranial–nasal. Other articles where otolith is discussed: inner ear: Equilibrium:. Hyobranchial elements: A. 41-47. 3. otolaryngology. oto cystic. There were 79 (48. 2. CSF rhinorrhea or liquorrhoea commonly occurs following head trauma (fronto-basal skull fractures), as a result of intracranial surgery, or destruction lesions. (Brown names are of the same. 274-278. 4 and 5 shows a schematic of sensor and stimulation leads). Oct 2018. kranion, cranium] Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012. BOS/BOR mutations and their transcriptional effects. Webster's. Opisthotic (paroccipital, opo). It appears that my ear got in the way. J. com! The Web's largest and most authoritative phrases and idioms resource. Otocranial (redirected from osteotympanic) Also found in: Medical. otologic: Relating to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the ear and related structures. a. ( ō'tō-krā'nē-ŭm ), The bony case of the internal and middle ear, consisting of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. Place an order for human translations from our community of 40,000+ translators(2019). Those with benign or familial. The hollow chamber of ectoderm that develops into the vertebrate inner ear. South Pavilion, 3rd Floor. The Numerology Number of the name Otobong is 7. 0. otological: (ō″tō-lŏj′ĭ-kăl) [″ + logos , word, reason] Relating to study of diseases of the ear. Synonym(s): osteotympanic. Mnemonic 1. The effects of ototoxicity can be reversible and temporary, or irreversible and permanent. Meanwhile, the coronaviruses have detrimental. Two originate from the forebrain (Olfactory and Optic), one has a. Otolaryngologists have been trained to perform, interpret, and utilize strategically intraoperative cranial nerve monitoring and nerve stimulation testing, which are surgically applicable to cranial nerves of the head and neck and can serve as effective adjuncts to anatomic knowledge and surgical technique. Map Call 800-789-7366 Request Appointment. 3109/00016489. Although the fractures themselves only require reduction and reconstruction when the skull base is severely comminuted and altered, even small fractures and the traumatic shear. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence. It is caused by a disruption to the development of the first branchial arch. Otosyphilis can result in permanent hearing loss. Radiation treatment is used for patients with secreting and non-secreting pituitary adenomas, with residual pituitary adenomas, or recurrent pituitary adenomas with the aim to achieve long term disease control. This overview of ethical and social issues pertaining to cranial nerve implants covers informed consent; risk-benefit assessments; security against unauthorized reprogramming or privacy intrusion; explantation; psychological side effects; equity and social distribution, cultural effects, for instance, on the deaf subculture; enhancement;. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is due to an osteodural defect leading to abnormal communication between the subarachnoid space and adjacent paranasal sinus or tympanomastoid cavity, presenting with rhinorrhea or otorrhea [1]. 2013. Marios Loukas. To review the presentation, microbiology, and long-term results of treating otogenic cranial base osteomyelitis to develop a prognosis-based disease classification system. Because of the wide distribution of the nerve throughout the. Define Otocranial. The anatomical preservation rates of the facial nerve and postoperative facial nerve function were investigated in cases of intial operation for acoustic neuroma by the middle cranial fossa or extended middle cranial fossa approach. Adhesions between the auricle and retroauricular cranial wall and mastoid occur after burns to this area due to cicatricial contracture, leading to the distortion of the otocranial angle and obscuring the remnant auricle in the scar. a combining form meaning “division” (trichotomy), “cutting, dissection, surgical incision” (laparotomy; lobotomy), “excision” of an object (lithotomy). The branch of medicine that deals with the structure, function, and pathology of the ear. As per the decision of the Editorial Board meeting held on 28th December 2022, from February 2023 onwards, all the Postgraduate Student members will receive E copy of the JAPI as a Go-Green initiative. Otis, James 1725-1783. 9 Neurosurgical product catalog Signature portfolio- electric motors 5407-100-000 drive Motor 5407-300-000 drive + Motor Optional detachable handswitchPreface The Impact and Evolution of Cranial Nerve Stimulators in Otolaryngology James G. Cranial. Surgical treatment was sub-radical in our series. Oculomotor Synkinesis (also known as aberrant regeneration of the third cranial nerve or oculomotor nerve misdirection) refers to the abnormal response to firing of the oculomotor nerve causing paradoxical co-contraction (i. Ototoxicity is typically associated with bilateral high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus. oto scopes. The list includes aminoglycosides and other antibiotics, platinum-based antineoplastic agents, salicylates, quinine, and loop diuretics. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. One of Twenty-Five Things About Me. The quantification of cranial sexual dimorphism (CSD) among modern humans is relevant in evolutionary studies of morphological variation and in a forensic context. Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) and middle ear barotrauma (MEBT) remain the most common complication of. Need the translation of "otocranial" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. This list is useful for those who need to find words that end in ‘-al’ for different purposes such as writing, research, or learning. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. All these adjectives starting with OTO were verified by specialists in the English language. Intracanalicular tumors without significant cerebellopontine extension (>1 cm) or Otosyphilis is caused by an infection of the cochleovestibular system with T. Angioinvasion was the pathological feature in both the patients with disseminated form of aspergillosis. Add cases to playlists. Use images in presentations. As otolaryngologists, we specialize in the management of various individual organs within an anatomical region. Need the translation of "otocranial" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. osteotympanic — SYN: otocranial. Abstract. There are 12 of them, each named for its function or structure. They tell how much, how often, when and where something is done. Summary. Mnemonic 1. The late David Smith, MD, a superb dysmorphologist and the original author of the illustrated guide to syndromes entitled Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation. V. The saccule in. Ototoxicity, or “ear poisoning,” is a medication side effect that involves injury to your inner ear. Of 126 enrolled participants, 116 (92%) completed 36-month follow-up evaluation per protocol; 98 participants additionally agreed to a voluntary 36-month PSG. telugu. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code Q87. 44±18. The meaning of ECTOCRANIAL is of or relating to the exterior of the skull. Creating your own cases is easy. otomandibular dysostosis: hypoplasia of the mandible, often with malformation of the temporomandibular joint, associated with malformations of the ear but not eye malformations or malar (zyomatic) defects. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . e. Hundreds of thousands of professional translations completed each year. (415) 353-2757. To discuss the epidemiology, diagnosis and surgical treatment of cranial nerve injury following traumatic brain injury (TBI) for the sake of raising the clinical treatment of this special category of TBI. 20399426. Nervus Olfaktorius (N. Nouns are the subject of a sentence. . The words are arranged by common usage and are listed alphabetically. doi: 10. otoantritis: (ō″tō-ăn-trī′tĭs) [″ + antron , cavity, + itis , inflammation] Inflammation of the mastoid antrum and tympanic attic. Gray's Clinical Photographic Dissector of the Human Body. How to say otocranial in English? Pronunciation of otocranial with 1 audio pronunciation and more for otocranial. Penn Medicine practice. Conclusion: Different from adults, the superior semicircular canal (SSC) protrudes into the cranium during the fetal period. Radiation treatment is used for patients with secreting and non-secreting pituitary adenomas, with residual pituitary adenomas, or recurrent pituitary adenomas with the aim to achieve long term disease. In anatomy|lang=en terms the difference between otocrane and otocranial. Numerology is a practice that assigns numerical values to letters in a name to determine the significance. Nouns are the subject of a sentence. Despite the. [osteo + G. The neurocranium is a group of eight bones that form a cover for the brain and brainstem. All these words that contain NIA were verified by specialists in the English language. These move under gravitational and accelerative forces causing stimulation of hair cells and the production of nerve impulses that provide the brain with information about the position and movement of the head. Knowledge of the intricate middle fossa anatomy is essential for optimal outcomes. e. The Johns Hopkins Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery team is comprised of otolaryngologists who have specialized training to diagnose and treat disorders of the inner ear, auditory nerve and base of the skull. S. 2013. Since research o. O·tis (ō′tĭs), Elisha Graves 1811-1861. otocranial A or An otocranial? an a an an a an a a a otocranial. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code Q87. SCRABBLE® and WORDS WITH FRIENDS® are the property of their respective trademark owners. The first will help you learn the name of the cranial nerves, and the second will help you remember if the nerve is sensory, motor, or both, which will help you remember what the nerve controls. It is essential to pay great. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about special senses is correct? a) special senses detect stimuli such as touch, pain and temperature b) special sense stimuli are detected by the receptive endings of sensory neurons c) special sense input is carried by both spinal and cranial neurons d). We have listed 501 adjectives that contain IAL for you in this WordMom word list. 25% OFF Book. OPD type I is the milder form of the disease and is characterized by cleft palate, hearing loss and skeletal abnormalities in the skull and limbs. The overall incidence of otitis media complications was 0. Conclusions: The most frequently affected sites of cranial complications of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) are the boundary between the anterior and posterior ethmoid roof, the frontal recess, and the cribriform plate. ectocranial: [adjective] of or relating to the exterior of the skull. otocranial (not comparable) (anatomy, archaic) Of or pertaining to the otocrane. Although the fractures themselves only require reduction and reconstruction when the skull base is severely comminuted and altered, even small fractures and the traumatic shear. . The ear framework was curved out by autogenous costal cartilage and otocranial angle (30 degree) was made. Abstract. The vagus nerve (cranial nerve [CN] X) is the longest cranial nerve in the body, containing both motor and sensory functions in both the afferent and efferent regards. burmese. . Numerology is a practice that assigns numerical values to letters in a name to determine the significance of the name. Oct 2018. Also oticodinosis . Adverb - An adverb describes how the action is performed. 78%. The gene encoding the SIX1 transcription factor is mutated in ∼4% of patients (BOS3/BOR3), and the gene encoding EYA1, which binds to SIX1 to modify its transcriptional activity, is mutated in ∼40% of the patients (BOS1/BOR1). Gault FRCS (Consultant Plastic Surgeon)otitis [o-ti´tis] inflammation of the ear. The phenotypic variation between patients with the same mutation, even within affected members of the same family, make. Michael Ruckenstein and James G. 1. An image depicting inner ear anatomy can be seen below. ; adjective Of or relating to the bones immediately around the inner ear. Since research o. 2. Be mindful to postpone uncomfortable tasks until the end, such as head circumference, fundoscopy and sensory testing. We've got 0 rhyming words for otocranial » What rhymes with otocranial? otocra·nial This page is about the various possible words that rhymes or sounds like otocranial. lithos, stone] What does the adjective otocranial mean? There is one meaning in OED's entry for the adjective otocranial . The Numerology Number of the name Otoch is 7. Hypoglossal nerve. [1913 Webster]. Verb - A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the otocrane. Axenfeld's anomaly a developmental anomaly characterized by a circular opacity of the posterior peripheral cornea, and caused by an irregularly thickened, axially displaced Schwalbe's ring. Purpose This review article summarizes our current understanding of the mechanisms underlying acquired hearing loss from hospital-prescribed medications that affects as many as 1 million people each year in Western Europe and North America. The skull also supports tendinous muscle. , adj otit´ic. The function of wearing eye glasses or a mask was regained. 2. [oto- + G. com to cover it all. The auricle cartilage was suspended and fixed on the deep craniofacial fascia with non absorbable line to remodel the shape and position of auricle. It is characterized by pain , dizziness, and partial loss of hearing. We have listed 6 adjectives that start with OTO for you in this WordMom word list. , adj anom´alous. We have listed 506 words that end with IAL for you in this WordMom word list. Nerve. Order human translations. All these 10-letter adjectives starting with O were verified by specialists in the English language. All these adjectives that contain IAL were verified by specialists in the English language. To increase. Relating to the otocranium, osteotympanic. An otolaryngologist is often called an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or an ENT for short. See vestibular system. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, published 1913 by G. Surrounding and containing the inner ear, or essential organ ofhearing; composing or entering into the formation of the otic capsule, or. Fungsi dari nervus olfaktorius yaitu sebagai penciuman. It can be a difficult entity to treat as clinical presentation varies and response to treatment differs between patients. [oto- +. Frontonasal dysplasia (hypertelorism). We have listed 316 words that contain CRA for you in this WordMom word list. Omaha Together One Community (Omaha, NE, USA) OTOC. VI. This might cause adhesion of the membranous labyrinth to dura as the bony labyrinth develops much later than the membranous labyrinth. Download this stock image: . , >2,000 ppm). Case creation learning pathway. Inner ear anatomy. IV. otitis exter´na inflammation of the external ear, usually caused by a bacteria or fungus. Most frequent is ophthalmoparesis, particularly in patients with prolonged survival; however, pursuit, nystagmus, and saccadic impairments have also. Although Six1 mutations cause one form of branchio-otic syndrome (BOS), the responsible gene in many patients has not been identified; genes that act downstream of Six1 are potential BOS. The objectives of this study are to summarize vestibulocochlear manifestations in subjects with VBD through a case series and to discuss the needs of thorough. otolaryngology - the medical specialty that deals with diseases of the ear, nose and throat. Go and check out all the styles for more fun! otoconia Name Numerology. ity, so extensive in fishes (vol. otot sangat penting bagi kehidupan ikan terutama dalam pergerakan tubuh, peredaran darah, dan aktivitas tubuh. An inner-ear lesion was found in 28 cases, characterized as a rule by progressing, symmetric hearing loss of the perceptive type. Created by: Robert Jackler (surgeon) and Christine Gralapp (artist). 1. otolaryngology: [noun] a medical specialty concerned especially with the ear, nose, and throat. AS: left ear. The current literature on peripheral cranial nerve stimulation for the purpose of achieving therapeutic effects via altering brain activity is reviewed. Nerve. This overview of ethical and social issues pertaining to cranial nerve implants covers informed consent; risk-benefit assessments; security against unauthorized reprogramming or privacy intrusion; explantation; psychological side effects; equity and social distribution, cultural effects, for instance, on the deaf subculture; enhancement; and research ethics. It has shown success as a therapy for the treatment of OSA with a greater than 80% success rate. otocrani. The external ear. otitis externa. Download the paediatric neurological examination PDF OSCE checklist, or use our interactive OSCE checklist. In summary, the MCF approach can generally be recommended for patients with the following. Affiliation 1 Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.